The Worm in Eve’s Apple – Sex and
Christianity
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No Protestant, no Chinese and no Eskimo
could possibly enjoy sex as much as the sin-stricken Catholic.
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Luis Buñuel (1900-1983)
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to
Dawn
In
the
esteem
of
the
ancients,
Sappho
of
Lesbos
(631
– 572 BC) was
second only to Homer. Sappho introduced a personal voice and genuine
intimacy. "We shall enjoy sex,” she
wrote, “as for those
finding fault, may they suffer silliness and sorrow! Panta kathara tois katharois,
unto the pure all
things are pure." Stung
by this kind of purity the Christian Taliban Tatian
(110 –
180 AD) called the poetess a "sex-addicted
fornicator who is making a spectacle of her debauchery." It was the
opening salvo of a relentless campaign.
Girolamo Cardan (1501 – 1576) says
Bishop Gregory
Nazianzen (330 – 390
AD), a man I once used to give credit for
learning and culture, had his parishioners collect all the copies of
Sappho's
work they could lay their hands on and burned the lot. Yet seven
hundred years
later, says Joseph Justus Scaliger (1540 – 1609), there
was still enough
left of her work, for Pope Gregory VII and his colleague in
Constantinople to
burn the remains in “celebration of the
reunification of the two Churches." The union lasted just eight
years.
A last, incomplete manuscript escaped the holy arsonists and surfaced
in the
Laurentian Library in Florence. Savonarola (1452 – 1498),
another
Christian Taliban, stoked with it a blazing fire in the library’s
backyard.
Since then 270 lines, gleaned from the commentaries of ancient
grammarians, is
all that is left of once nine volumes in the Great Library of
Alexandria. The
Catholic Church has continued censoring every book “which
deals with fleshly passion,” ever since.
In
the
20th
century,
after
nine
million
fallen
in
the
trenches
and
fifty
million
perished
from
the
Spanish
flu,
there
was
still “no other danger greater” than
this. “After all,” said Cardinal
Marry del Val with the chutzpah of a clerical apparatchik, “lately
even civil governments
use preventive censorship to suppress publications to protect the
wellbeing of
the public. This stands to show how well it corresponds with true
liberty” (Palazzo del S. Uffizio, Festa del S. Cuore di Gesu 7th of June, 1929).
The case the cardinal was
referring to was the impounding and burning of a newly published novel
under
Comstock’s "Act for the Suppression
of Trade in, and Circulation of, Obscene Literature and Articles for
Immoral
Use." The book was the Ulysses
by James Joyce.
The
case
went
to
court
and
Judge
John
M.
Woolsey
ruled
that
the
novel
was
"not
pornographic." This was hailed as a landmark decision. But was it
really? What is wrong with a book affecting us as an aphrodisiac – in
legalese: "dirt for dirt's sake" (Judge John M.
Woolsey)?
The
legal
definition
of
the
word
"obscene"
is:
"tending to
stir the sex impulses or to lead to sexually impure and lustful thoughts"
(Judge John M. Woolsey). Perhaps
before we discuss impurities somebody should explain to me what
“sexually
pure” thoughts are supposed to be? Why this fly-fishing for legal
definitions, which
effectively enforce a purely religious taboo under a constitution,
meant to
separate state and church? The root for all these Christian iconoclasms
and the Islamic burqa lies in Moses' law, listing 36 capital crimes,
half of which involving sex, including "the uncovering of
one's nakedness" (Exodus 20: 26,
28: 42; Levi 18: 6-19). It made it acceptable
for dog-collared prudes and ayatollahs to disfigure sculptures of the
naked body. When
Michelangelo (1475
– 1564) unveiled his "David," the bigots threw stones at
the statue and broke off an arm; the repair marks are still visible.
For his
Eve in the Sistine Chapel, Michelangelo had to paint boobs on a young
man,
because in the Rome of the popes he couldn’t get a female to model for
him. (I’ve
always wondered what Eve was doing in the painting before she got
distracted
and reaches for the apple. Just look, how the naughty Michelangelo has
positioned the two in the picture.) Even now – or should I say
especially now – the un-blurred view at our genitalia is just as
anathema on American television as it is for Puritans and Ayatollahs.
Not that religion per se is opposed to the celebration of sex and the
naked
body. The walls of the Hindu temples at Khajuraho are
carved with figurines in complicated positions,
masturbating, giving blowjobs, shagging front and aft. One of these
sculptures
is averting the eyes at the sight of somebody penetrating a horse. The
temple
is a Kama Sutra hewn in stone.
I
heard
intelligent
people
defending
censorship
for
fear
of
having
"kids
carrying pornography in their satchels." I had to pinch myself to
believe what I just heard. These days kids pack cigarettes, crack
cocaine and
handguns –
but, oh, beware of pornography! So what? We cry "foul" should a boy
catch a glimpse on a shaven pussy and wank
it off
over the centerfold in Playboy, while
girls manually explore their feelings further south under a glossy of
Tom
Cruise pinned over their beds. Most girls start at an age when boys not
even
think of wanking. “Prude” and “pure” have
only one
thing in common: the first letter.
The
renunciation of sexuality became the
most significant of all
qualities required for leadership in the Catholic Church. The
theologian Origen
went as far as castrating himself. His colleagues felt this was
cheating. It
made celibacy just too easy, and when, before everybody’s eyes, Pope
John VIII (855
– 858 AD) went into labor on the stairway to the
Lateran Church, the
Roman cardinals introduced a new election procedure. The candidate was
hoisted
up on a special chair with a strategic gap underneath. After passing
single
file underneath the chair to inspect the holy balls, the cardinals
would give
their verdict: “Testiculum habet et
bene pendente”
(W. E.H. Lecky, History of European
Morals).
As I
speak, there are still convents in Italy where the nuns take showers
only
dressed in an ankle-long shirt, so as not to offend the divine
bridegroom with
their immodesty. As if God can’t look through the linen, and why
shouldn’t he:
“Don’t you think,” said St. Bernard
of Clairveaux (1090
– 1153)
that “from time to time even God would
like to lay his eyes on something pretty?” The dog-collared
celibate
breaking the wafer at the altar knows the feeling, but the only pretty
thing at
his disposal is the altar boy. It really shouldn’t surprise anybody
that child
abuse is still endemic in the Catholic clergy. The “fire of the loins” never ceases and
“the broad we merely imagine is worse
than the one standing next to us” says St. Bonaventure of
Bagnoregio (1221
– 1274). Not everybody has
an
escape into
virtual orgasms like St. Agnes Blannbekin.
In
1315, Agnes imparted to her confessor that since childhood she had
wondered, “what became of Jesus’ foreskin. And one day
she felt it on her tongue, like the skin of an egg, full of great
sweetness,
and she swallowed it. Then she felt the little skin again, and
swallowed it
once more. And she did so a good hundred times. So great was the
sweetness,
when she swallowed this little skin, that in all her limbs she felt a
sweet
transformation” (The Lord’s
Prepuce, chapter XXXVII). Oh yes, these sweet
transformations – – – . (And now of course I completely forgot what I
wanted to say.)
The
first book I've read on how to have sex, marital sex of course, was a
product of
the late 50s. The Joy of Sex was
still a thing of the future. The book generously gave permission to
look at
your naked wife “if you absolutely must,”
but the man should better keep his jim-jams on. Large sections were
about “sexual perversions,” meaning anything
that is not “leading to the child,” and the two
coauthors expressed a hearty agreement “that
there is really a lot to learn from moral theology.” Believe it or
not, on
the dust jacket the book was hailed as a “liberation.” After a
millennium of
Catholic sex-education, women, in a whisper, began to speak of orgasms
again.
When my mother broke her water, things were still different; only a
small
percentage of women in the Christian West had heard of orgasms, let
alone ever
had one! This included my mother.
So
what has done more harm to mankind? The Bible, the Koran, or the
Kama Sutra?
Way back in the second century AD, the book by a slave, the Shepherd of Hermas (75 – 155 AD), was the most
popular of all Christian books, a kind of ancient Pilgrim’s
Progress. Despite his subservient status, Hermas
was an educated man. He felt uncomfortable when his
mistress, a good Christian woman herself, thought nothing of asking him
–
her slave – to help her out of the bath dressed only in her jewelry.
Him
looking at her naked body meant less to her as it means to us when our
pets see
us in the bathroom. To remain continent under this condition became for
Hermas a heroic act of faith. I
think it was Ortega y Gasset who said, that the virtues we do not
possess are those that mean most to us. In an era when even the
emperors styled themselves as custodians of private morals and began
acknowledging the legality of marriages between slaves, common
superstition made the nude statue of Venus at the entrance to the
bathhouse assume a new role. She became a guardian of modesty who
ambushed the passing adulteress and lifted her robes in a sudden wind.
There were of course still instances of the old frivolities. St
Jerome once “saw
a married couple from the very dregs of the suburb.”
“The man had already buried
twenty wives, and the woman twenty-two husbands. Now they were united
to each
other, as each believed for the last time. Great curiosity prevailed to
see who
of the two veterans would live to bury the other. The husband triumphed
and
walked before the bier of his often-married wife, amid a great
concourse of
people from all quarters, with garland and palm-branch, scattering
spelt as he
went along among a cheering crowd like a victorious gladiator” (Jerome Letters
CXXIII). So
there was something that could set apart the Christian from common
morality,
and in the Gentile neighborhood it was duly noted and respected. Galen,
the
physician, was struck by the “sexual
austerity of the Christian communities.”
For Hermas life had a happy
ending
in store; he was
released from bondage and inherited a well-trimmed little vineyard. It
became
the setting for his vision of a smallholder’s bourgeois morality: "Keep purity, and let not a thought enter
your heart of another's wife, or of fornication, or of any such like
evil deeds (sic!); for in so
doing you are committing a great sin” (The Shepherd,
Mandate IV).
He was still around, when a visitor from the Black Sea arrived in Rome,
the
Bishop Marcion of Sinope
(85
– 169 AD).
It
was
the
year
when
Bar
Kokhba’s
insurrection in Palestine had ended in defeat and
the Jewish religion, at least for now, was losing its status as “religio licta,” a
legal cult (Dio, Epitome
IXIX: 10-14). For a
Christian this could mean only one thing. It was time to sever whatever
ties there
were to Judaism. Marcion took it upon himself to do just that. In his Antithesis, a
polemic against the
Jewish Bible, he wrote: "Jesus
has emancipated us from the legalistic requirements of Judaism,"
and Christians
should not allow themselves to be soiled by the teachings of the
rabbis. With
the seasoned confessors in Rome this didn’t chime well. They had not
yet forgotten
the days when the Septuagint was still their only reference to anything
resembling
“scripture.” Much better received was Marcion’s
Apostolicon, the earliest collection of the letters
of St. Paul. Marcion agreed with Paul’s
opposition to
the institution of marriage.
When
we
are
told
that
Christianity
is
all
about
“love,”
loving
your
neighbor,
loving
your
enemy,
holding
out
the
other
cheek,
this
sort
of
thing,
they
usually
don’t
tell
us
what
exactly
the
term
“love”
is supposed to mean. The apostle has
spelled it
out for us: “Though I bestow all my goods
to feed the poor, and though I give my body to be burned, and have not
charity,
it profits me nothing” (1 Cor. 13). “Charity!” Not quite the
same as “love!” So what has Paul to say in the cases where “love”
actually
matters, the real thing, the love for your spouse? The urges and
temptations of
recreational sex? Paul is unequivocal: “It
is good for a man not to touch a woman” (I Cor. 7:
1). “I say therefore to the
unmarried and the widows, it is good for them if they abide as they
are. Nevertheless,
to avoid fornication, let every man have his own wife, and let every
woman have
her own husband.” You heard him right. Marriage, the foundation of
our family values, the cornerstone of the economical and social
alliances in a patriarchy, for Paul it is merely the piss-pot of our
physical needs. And when it came to homosexuality Paul went positively
ballistic.
He
fulminated
against
men
who
"leave the natural use of the
woman, and burn
in their lust one toward another" (Rom. 1: 27),
and
against
"women who change the natural use into that
which is against nature" (Rom. 1: 26),
which
can
mean
anything
from
non-conventional
positions
to
masturbating
and
employing
a
dildo.
He
explicitly
condemned
the
“malakoi,”
men
who
are
the
receiving
party
during
anal
intercourse,
and
the
“arsenokoitai,”
men
who
penetrate
the
partner
during
anal
intercourse (I Cor. 6:
9-10 and I Tim.
1: 9-10). "Koitai"
means "to lie with"; "arseno"
could
be
a
derivative
of
the
Ionic
“arsen,”
meaning,
"man,
receiving
semen."
Whatever it meant, Paul was unambiguously
against. Christianity is just not the place to look for a haven, if
your sexual
orientation strays from the narrow path.
But,
perhaps,
all
this
was
a
misunderstanding?
Perhaps
Paul
simply
didn’t
get
the
drift
of
what
his
boss
was
really
saying?
Well
what
does
Jesus
say?
He,
too,
is
explicit
in
his
condemnation
of
sex
and
he,
too,
combines
it
with
a
slur
against
the
institution
of
lawful
marriage:
“There are some eunuchs, which
have made
themselves eunuchs for the kingdom of heaven's sake” (Mt. 19:
3-12), “for in the resurrection they
neither marry, nor are given in marriage,
but are as the angels of God in heaven” (Mt. 22:
22-32). This was the big thing. Every
Sunday the Christians congregated to welcome in their prayers the
imminent end
of the world. How do you reconcile this with the fateful drive to marry
and
produce
children, with family values, and with virtually everything
that is good
and decent in a life before death? You
don’t! Jesus rejected any man coming to him who didn’t “hate his father, and mother, and
wife, and children, and brothers, and sisters, even his own life,"
a statement worthy of a Mujahid with Semtex strapped to his chest. "No man,” Jesus said, “putting his
hand to the
plough, and looking back, is fit for the kingdom of God” (Luke 14:
26; 9: 62). The offshoot to this was a exhortative snowstorm
aimed more at women than men – everything to prevent getting pregnant
before the second comming: “By her
very dress, she showes
herself as one who has condemned the world. Her ways are quiet and she
lives in great privacy. She rarely speaks to a man. She works with her
own hands, for she knows that it was written: “If any will not work
neither shall he eat.” She hurries to the martyrs’ shrines unnoticed.
All year round she observes a continual fast, remaining without food
for two or three days at a time with a cheerful countenance” (Jerome, Letters XXIV).
Jerome
gives
us
the name of such exemplary women, who “lived
this
kind
of
life
until
her
fiftieth
year
without
weakening.
Lying
on
the
dry
ground
did
not
affect
her
limbs,
and the rough sackcloth failed to make her skin either foul or
rough. With a sound body and a still sounder soul Asella sought all her
delight in monkish solitude, albeit in the centre of busy Rome“ (Jerome, Letters XXIV).
So,
there
was
no
misunderstanding
and
Marcion
drew the logical conclusion when he made
continence mandatory for the admission to the Eucharist, effectively
excluding
the married. The reception was mixed; by asking Marcion
to hand in his membership card, the Catholic Church entered on her
historical
path of hypocrisy, condemning the man, but tacitly enunciating his
principles
in the Christian liturgy. To
celebrate
the “Mystical Supper,” the
congregation lined up with the bishop and the clerics first, followed
by the
unmarried or widowed. Only then, significantly last of all, the married
laity
was permitted to the altar. The pressure increased on married clerics
to
abstain from cohabitation with their wives. Sexual
mores
provided
the
grounds
for
resounding
acts
of
excommunication.
A
celibate with impeccable
credentials, the Abbot Paphnutius, good
man,
protested against the imposition at the Council of Nicene. His protest
was
ignored. Instead only weeks after the end of the last and most
severe of
the anti-Christian persecutions, the patriarchs at the Synod of Ankara
considered as their most pressing business the exclusion of homosexuals
from
the Eucharist.
Accordingly
the
sons
of
Emperor
Constantine
wrote
capital
punishment
for
queens
into
the
law:
“Every
person who condemns a man’s body to acting the part of a woman,
shall be burned” (Codex Theodosianus
IX, 7: 3). In 390 AD this was no longer an empty threat. The
Roman
populace fell silent at the novel sight of male prostitutes burning
alive on
slow smoldering faggots. The Byzantine Emperor Justinian (483 –
565 AD) was a firm
believer
that the tale of Sodom and Gomorrah was an example of God dealing with
cities
that allow the queens to live. The emperor was a
hyperactive bat, never sitting down for a meal
but
devouring scraps on the go while his wife Theodora (500 – 548 AD) spent
one half of the day on her
beauty
sleep and the other half masturbating behind a veiled window to the
torture
chambers in the dungeons. A regular to the brothels would recognize
Theodora’s
type: quick-witted and sarcastic, with a short attention span. It
was
her
custom to keep a petitioner standing for days in a stuffy and
overcrowded antechamber without chairs and bathroom facilities. Then in
the
company of her maidservants she would flip with breakneck speed through
the
most elaborate deposition, only to dismiss the petitioner with a joke
about his
cramps: “you better take care of your
hernia” (Procopius). The
historian Procopius (500
–
565
AD) knew the two in person and was
not the only one to think of the imperial couple as a pair of demons,
sent to harass
the human
race.
Justinian and
his
wife
were
doing their usual Bonny and Clyde act on
their subjects, when in 543
AD a plague swept through Constantinople, the “New Jerusalem.“
The terrified David and Bathsheba of this New Jerusalem, Justinian and
Theodora, amplified on
Constantine’s legislation "because
of such crimes there are famines, earthquakes, and pestilences" (Novellae
77, 538
AD) and made
it known
that "there will be no relaxation of
enquiry and correction so far as this matter is concerned" (Novellae
144,
544 AD).
Justinian ordered the arrest of every gay man to
receive "extreme punishment," if he refused to repent.
First they snipped off the testicles and then thrust sharp
reeds into
the penis
before the man was dragged naked to the stake and burned alive. Even
members of
the clergy, Bishop Isaiah of Rhodes and Bishop Alexander of Diospolis,
were mutilated and dragged in agony through a
frenzied mob.
In Spain, after his conversion to Catholicism,
King Kindasvinth, raised the bar even
higher against
this "execrable moral depravity."
In 650 AD, the unrepentant homosexual not only suffered excommunication
and
castration, the law treated him as legally dead, allowing his wife to
remarry
and his children to immediately inherit their patrimony. King Egica at the 16th Synod of Toledo, added
flogging and
disfigurement to the penalty of castration and exile. Apparently there was a grey area where the law interpreted
taking the partner “a tergo” as an
act of sodomy, even if it was not homosexual and penetration went into
the
vagina. You may think that's ancient history; however, should you and
your wife
check in into
a motel in Maine, and some snoop is spotting you doing it doggy style,
it still
could get you booked for "sodomy."
Nevertheless, in 382 AD the cities were just as stridently
profane as they are now. Nude girls continued to delight the populace,
strutting their stuff in lewd pantomimes. For the adolescent Gentile,
it was a passage of rite to have his first encounter in a brothel. He
purchased from the proprietress a set of bronze tokens, each depicting
a particular service and priced accordingly: missionary position, doggy
style, a hand-job, giving head, you name it. The token was handed to
the prostitute and she, at closing hour, would return all the tokens
she had collected to the proprietress in exchange for her fees minus
the rent for her quarters. Should the drippings of a client lead to
consequences there were methods: girding tight and inserting a pessary
soaked in hellebore and oils of common rue, prescriptions of birthwort,
the surgeon’s curette. If everything else failed there were ways and
institutions to dispose of the unwanted baby. This was of course not
the Christian vision of an urban existence. Whenever
Christians got their way the theatres closed and the
forum was deserted.
Winding lanes went back and forth from the
cathedral to the dour privacy of secluded courtyards and the
many-layered social coherence of the gentile city dissolved into a
loose conglomerate of clans and families. Yet even in the New Jerusalem
the brothels didn’t close. What changed was the management. In Palermo
300 prostitutes rioted because the local bishop of all people, was
appointed to inspect the red-light district. To shield the
adolescent Christian from temptation, parents herded their kids to the
altar
before reaching puberty. Lawful wedlock was considered the antidote for
sexual
temptation. Especially women, it was hoped, could be disciplined by
early
marriage. The piercing gaze of God penetrated the most intimate
recesses of the
bedchamber. In his sermon On
Virginity, John Chrysostom (347
– 407 AD) chastised
the aristocratic ladies for exposing their pampered flesh before the
eyes of
their retainers. Until then, indifferent deportment in the nude still
marked
you as a member of the upper class. Now this began to change.
In the bathhouse the attendants stood ready to shield a
change of clothes behind curtains and portable screens. The higher the
rank,
the more protection from profane curiosity. It added to the mystique of
a grandee’s
position. The tanned flesh shining through the rags of the poor became
a source
of distressing fantasies and the custodians of
doctrine
began focusing their attention on the nature of sexuality itself.
The celibate life of the hermit seemed to recapture a touch
of the original “glory of Adam”
and
his
single-hearted
worship
of
God.
Exuding
the
“sweet
odor of the desert,” a sort
of spiritual ‘Lynx Effect,’ a monk, fanatically unwashed,
flea-infested, deprived of sleep, hallucinating and bearing the
festering scars of frequent floggings, believed to walk with the
angels. Urban prelates used to take sabbaticals with the hermits in the
hills for a spiritual “journey to the
mountaintop on which Christ was transformed.” Of all places, the
asocial and bleak landscape of the badlands became a distant reflection
of Paradise, the true homeland of the human race, before marriage,
greed and labor had robbed Adam and Eve of their rightful heritage. Yet
not
everybody was cut out for such life of hardship and starvation. At the
marts of the metropolis the crowd opened a path for a lank figure with
dark, penetrating eyes. You notice the polished fingernails, the silky
and carefully groomed hair falling left and right of his hollow cheeks.
To St Jerome’s discerning eye, their infamy was “apparent to all, for what they aim at
under the pretense of pure affection is simply illicit intercourse”
(Jerome, Letters CXXV). Out in the desert, the monk would muffle up to his ears
before
receiving the visit of a woman, even of his own mother, because “the touch of a woman’s flesh is like fire.”
The
urban
saint,
however,
welcomed
the
challenge
and
looked
more
like
a
bridegroom
than
a
man
of
the
cloth. “Through
the
holes
in
his
shabby
cloak
of
sackcloth
shines
an
ankle
long
cassock
of silk. Under the pretense to
assist
the mistress in a prolonged fast he worms his way into the antechamber
of a
rich widow, while at night, unseen from his spiritual ward, he stuffs
his face
with dainty canapés and peacock
tongues stewed in honey and poppy seeds” (Jerome,
Letters XXII). Many of these spiritual
consultants were living in “holy
matrimony” with at least one, if not an entire harem of
“syneisactae.”
Jerome
reports on “a
good many women of riper years,
who find pleasure in their young freedmen and under the pretense of
being spiritual mothers to them,
gradually allow themselves every
licence. Not
that men are any better. For all
their girded loins, sombre garb, and long beards, they are inseparable
from
women, live as good as married under the same roof, except for being called their husbands, and waited upon by young
girls,
dine in their company” (Jerome, Letters CXXV). Both, the servant and the bride of
Christ
slept in the same bed, claiming to refrain from sex. With a little sigh St Jerome was asking the hard question: “How comes this plague of the agapetæ
to be in the church? Whence come these unwedded wives, these novel
concubines, these harlots, so I will call them, though they cling to a
single partner? One house holds them and one chamber. They often occupy
the same bed, and yet they call us suspicious if we fancy anything
amiss. A brother leaves his virgin sister; a virgin, slighting her
unmarried brother, seeks a brother in a stranger. Both alike profess to
have but one object, to find spiritual consolation from those not of
their kin; but their real aim is to indulge in sexual intercourse”
(Jerome,
Letters XXII).
A practice that had already come of age when Jerome was still
young: the ascetic thinker
Hierakas (270
– 365
AD), expressed doubts whether married people had
any access to Paradise,
yet expected
himself and his austere followers to be ministered to by virgin
attendants of
the opposite gender with impunity. Commenting on the practice with a
sarcastic “can
one go upon hot coals and not get burned,”
Jerome continued to speak of lesbian
“syneisactae, women who deserted their maiden sisters
and attached
themselves to strange widows” (Jerome,
Letters XXII).
In every minute
detail Evagrius (345
–
399
AD) and John
Cassian (365
–
433
AD) began examining the manifestations of
sexuality – fantasizing at day, dreams at night, involuntary emissions.
In a reversal of Freud’s theories, the symptoms of repressed sexuality
were thought to betray other, more deep-seated emotions. Sexuality
became the privileged window through which the monk could peer into the
most private recesses of his soul. On the index of “single-hearted
translucence
to
the
love
of
God,” top marks were given to the man who “shall be
found at night as he is in the day, in his sleep as in his
prayer” said John Cassian. The snares of sexuality were held
directly
responsible for the decline from the angelic state of Adam and Eve in
Paradise.
The human libido was vilified as a demonic force.
Jerome is giving us the story of a youth who fell in love
with the girl next door. She was earmarked to become a “virgin
of
Christ,” with the prospect of slowly shriveling away in domestic
seclusion. (These days we hear of
“Brides of the Quran” in Pakistan. It saves the family
the ruinous expenses of a dowry.) The parents became suspicious and
surprised the girl standing at the window loosening her hair for the
boy to see. Jerome speaks of a direct encounter with the “demon of love,”
and he didn’t mean to be metaphorical. A holy man from the desert duly
performed an exorcism (Jerome,
Vita Hilarionis).
Extreme measures even for a saint – John Chrysostom used to dismiss
intercourse as barely more than an untidy means of securing offspring,
a bonus feature at best, granted by God after Adam’s fall. Yet a bishop
from Africa begged
to
differ.

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St Augustine agreed with the idea of sexuality as a symptom
for the fall of Adam and Eve, but he refused to see in marriage and
sexuality the mere interim before the transition of the human race to
the hereafter. For Augustine, Adam and Eve had enjoyed in Paradise a
full marital existence; the joys of continuity through children would
have been granted to them. Augustine saw no reason why this could not
have been accompanied by all the sensations of delight in the act.
Therefore “Paradise” was not the antithesis to life “in the world,” it
was a “place of peace and harmonious
joys,” with all the amenities of urban society, although shorn
of tensions and complications. The experience of Adam and Eve in
Paradise was the paradigm for social life as well as for the most
intimate moments. In his search for the symptom of Adam’s fall it was
not the libido as such but rather its uncontrollable nature, making "the struggle for chastity the greatest of
all battles,” that caught Augustine’s attention (Confessions
X:
43-47).
He began with exploring the “dangers” of taste: “By
eating
and
drinking
the
necessity
of
repairing
the
daily
decay
of
the
body
has
become
sweet
to
me,
I
fight
my
addiction
to
this
sweetness,
and
with
daily
fasting
bring
my
body
into
subjection. But while I am passing from the discomfort of emptiness to
the
content of replenishment, the snare lurks in this very transition. I am
beset
with lust the concupiscence of the flesh. Because
that transition is pleasure, and there is no other way to get through
to where
we must pass.”
On first sight this seems simply to mean that it is a bad
thing
to actually enjoy our pleasures. (When studies from the 70s suggested
that a well-fed person is less likely to be horny than someone going
hungry, the Catholic Church began encouraging gourmandize; gone were
the days of gluttony as one of the deadly sins. Everything to prevent
us from enjoying a good lay.) Augustine
realized in
the sexual act a deep-seated dislocation of will and instinct. The
involuntary
character of erection and orgasm became a matter of infinite interest
as well
as the inability of an impotent (or frigid) person to get in the mood
by a mere act of will. Because of this ageless, faceless and protean
nature of our libido, which appears to be visiting the married and the
continent alike, Augustine reasoned it must be the footprint of an
angry God, who impressed it on us, when Adam and Eve cut themselves
loose from His will. Augustine concluded that even the married is
required to exercise constant vigilance in order to fend off the signs
for this fateful dislocation from a former harmony between man and God,
between body and soul, between male and female. By revealing the
impersonal character of the most intimate stimulants, Augustine thought
he had identified the vehicle of original sin. What he really had
discovered is Granny Nature’s sly way of propelling evolution, but for
the Catholic Church Augustine’s deduction was a godsend. Perceiving a
sensual “impropriety” in the love even of a married couple, rather than
a moral flaw, Augustine had shifted the emphasis to venial “sin” as an
inherent blemish; regardless whether the express purpose is to beget
children or, God forbid, merely have recreational sex. “Original sin”
is the push button of Christian mind
control.
“Life in Lubbock, Texas, taught me that
sex
is the most awful, filthy thing on earth and you should save it for
someone you
love,” observed the songwriter Butch Hancock. Since then celibate
clerics – people allegedly
without any first hand experience – have been advising their
parishioners on how to control caresses so as not to wake the sleeping
dog. We’ve
entered the age of "moral theology."
The nuances these celibates keep discussing in their
seminars make your head spin!
Is
it
deserving
of
penance
to
have
merely
inter-femoral
contact
(penis
between
thighs),
and
if
so,
how
much?
What,
if
they
don’t
keep
their
hands
to
themselves?
What,
if
they
do
keep their hands to themselves? One-week worth of “Hail Maries” and sweeping the chaplain’s chimney?
What about two women rocking in unison on the two knobby ends of a
double-ended
dildo? Is doing it doggy style as bad as going into the ass? Should we
tolerate
fellatio? The old handbooks assessed licking pussy as worse than
killing.
Murder received only fifteen years penance tops. Fellatio got you 22
years of
penance and a lifetime for the habitual offender. Does age matter? How
to categorize
a kiss with tongue? Suppose kissing leads to “emissions?” What, if the
spillage
is hitting the floor – unused? Or worse even, is getting stuck in a
condom? What about boys caught kissing each other? Or heaven forbid
they both have
already hair on their chests?
© –
1/15/2009 – by michael sympson, 5,600
words, all
rights reserved